Friday, 16 June 2017
Research On Cancer Patience In India
Different types of diseases and infections have always threatened man. However, one disease that is considered almost deadly and has a very high rate of recurrence is cancer. Irrespective of a particular region, state or a country this particular disease affects everyone without discriminating in between the different types of human races.
The last decade’s figures as taken by the Indian population census reveals that the mortality rate in India touched an all time high and is the highest by any disease in the country. This in itself denotes the seriousness and threat of the disease. Cancer hence is responsible for causing maximum mortality and leads to around 0.3 million deaths every year. Apart from unawareness, other reasons that have contributed in increasing the mortality rate due to cancer in India include poor ability to prevent, diagnose as well as treat the disease.
Indians suffer from almost all types of cancer including lungs, breast, rectum, skin, liver, prostate, stomach, cervix, esophagus, blood, bladder, mouth cancer and more. With more than 30 percent, Indians in the age group of 45 to 64 years dying due to cancer it has indeed become important to go through these figures, find out the cause and evolve measures to stop it.
Why is Cancer on the Rise in India?
According to health experts, the causes of increase in the number of cancer patients are varied. These can be divided broadly into internal and external causes.
The internal causes include:
- Mutations
- Genetic
- Poor immune conditions
- Hormonal
The external causes include:
- Industrialization
- Food habits
- Population overgrowth
- Social
- Air pollution
- Smoking
- Occupational exposure such as asbestos
- Alcohol or drug abuse
After the analysis the site was selected in Kerala.Which as more positive points to design the Hospice.
Saturday, 1 April 2017
Case Study
KARUNASHRAYA - BANGALORE HOSPICE TRUST
Karunasharya meaning ‘Abode of Compassion’ a non-profitable organization.This organization offer patients the flexibility of alternating between the hospice care and their home care.
It was inspected as a registered charitable trust by the India Cancer Society to provide free palliative are for advanced stage cancer patients who are beyond cure .
Architect : Sanjay Mohe
Location : Marathahalli , Bangalore
Plot Area : 8200 sqm
Built Up Area : 3400 sqm
Climate : Hot and Humid/29-13 and 28%
Topography : Flat Land
F.A.R : 0.416
Nearby Building : Ashitha Hospital ,Shankar Eye Hospital
Site Plan & Organization :
Karunasharya meaning ‘Abode of Compassion’ a non-profitable organization.This organization offer patients the flexibility of alternating between the hospice care and their home care.
It was inspected as a registered charitable trust by the India Cancer Society to provide free palliative are for advanced stage cancer patients who are beyond cure .
Architect : Sanjay Mohe
Location : Marathahalli , Bangalore
Plot Area : 8200 sqm
Built Up Area : 3400 sqm
Climate : Hot and Humid/29-13 and 28%
Topography : Flat Land
F.A.R : 0.416
Nearby Building : Ashitha Hospital ,Shankar Eye Hospital
Site Plan & Organization :
- Clustered organization relies on physical proximity to relate its spaces to one another.
- Often consists of repetitive , cellular spaces having similar functions & share a common visual trait such as a shape or orientation.
Study of Open Spaces :
- Open Spaces are merged with whole composition.
- Activities surrounding focused with the open space in between with a water body and courtyards.
- Open Spaces are providing an experience of pleasant stay, mental & physical relief to the user & also a place for gathering.
- Use of courtyard in design to aid the ventilation of the ventilation of the internal spaces.To create meeting places for interaction.
- The design makes extensive use of landscape elements such as fountain , pond , rockeries &statutory greenery & pavers to the facility is shrouded with heavily shaded trees to the right of entrance.
- Karunashraya as 5 wards & each ward as 12 beds.
- Each ward as one common washroom.
- Each ward is arranged in such a way that it gets the view of water body.
- There were 55 beds provided earlier , but recently due to the expansion here are 75 beds.
- Prayer room is placed in the center so that both entry & exit of patient can be passed through it.
- The entrance courtyard helps in providing funnel effect.
- And the courtyards acts as buffering as well as cooling agent.
- The backyard acts as community &interactive space.It also acts as a buffering agent .
Synopsis
What is Hospice?
Hospice is special care for the terminally ill, especially those who have a life expectancy of about 6 months is highly required. It is a facility that houses well trained staff as interdisciplinary health care team of doctors, nurses , home health , therapist and trained volunteers to offer support based on their particular areas of expertise to terminally ill.
The Hospice Care movement , founded just over 40 years ago, recognizes this process in three stages :
DYING - DEATH - BEREAVEMENT
Need of Hospice:
Today , one third of lifetime health care costs are spent in the last 12 months of life. 80% of all deaths occur in hospital or nursing home facilities which together, account for only 20% of possible options for care.At the same time, social program costs are increasingly being downloaded to municipalities .Faced with this , the social and economic health and well being of communities worldwide, depends on our ability to cultivate a new relationship with death as a natural part of living fully, and from this understanding evolve new " models and practices for compassionate end of life care.
A place to provide the special care needed to help the mortally ill 'Live until they Die.'
Objective :
"In short,the building should invite patients."
How can a building help do this ?
We need to consider five ways :
Hospice is special care for the terminally ill, especially those who have a life expectancy of about 6 months is highly required. It is a facility that houses well trained staff as interdisciplinary health care team of doctors, nurses , home health , therapist and trained volunteers to offer support based on their particular areas of expertise to terminally ill.
The Hospice Care movement , founded just over 40 years ago, recognizes this process in three stages :
DYING - DEATH - BEREAVEMENT
Each stage is equally important part of an individual's experience, requiring a focus on personal counselling and palliative medicine with the intent of achieving a desired quality of life at the end of life...
It aims at adding life to days.Not days to life...Need of Hospice:
Today , one third of lifetime health care costs are spent in the last 12 months of life. 80% of all deaths occur in hospital or nursing home facilities which together, account for only 20% of possible options for care.At the same time, social program costs are increasingly being downloaded to municipalities .Faced with this , the social and economic health and well being of communities worldwide, depends on our ability to cultivate a new relationship with death as a natural part of living fully, and from this understanding evolve new " models and practices for compassionate end of life care.
A place to provide the special care needed to help the mortally ill 'Live until they Die.'
Objective :
- It looks to create the necessary architectural comforts required to accommodate the needs of terminally ill patients.
- It aims to remote an environment where the patients feel at home and as normal as possible .
- To encourage communication and interaction between the patients by creating lots of green space sand proper planning .
- To provide a psychological environment for the patients and their families to come to terms with their predicament.
- It should have a character of its own, but not so much that a patient will feel conspicuous as he goes in or out.
- It will be speaking some grace in living, reassure any sense of insecurity without domination and makes a positive appeal to our aesthetic feeling.
"In short,the building should invite patients."
How can a building help do this ?
We need to consider five ways :
- By creating a community of patients,family and staff.
- By creating transitions.
- By encouraging mobility.
- By illuminating the passage of time.
- By confronting the meaning of death.
All About Me !!!!
Hi, I'm Harshitha...
Welcome to "Baked from Nature "
Welcome to "Baked from Nature "
I'm architecture student and a nature learner....My heart skips a beat for wildlife and nature....I'm avid lover of pets... And my blog is all about architecture and nature...I would like to relate everything that exist around us is from nature...And learn how things are BAKED FROM NATURE ....
In my point of view nature never waste anything. It uses all its waste as a resource for another process thereby completing the cycle with no residual waste like water cycle , plant cycle, air cycle.So I would like to design things that can be woven into the strands of nature...
Baked from Nature is a space designated for letting creative thoughts and techniques in sustainable architecture...And how that can in turn help in making the environment a better place to live in...
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)